Orthodontic treatment is an integral part of maintaining proper dental health. It can help improve the appearance of the teeth and mouth and provide essential support for better oral hygiene. By understanding how orthodontics works and what to expect from the process, you can ensure that your smile looks its best and that your entire mouth remains healthy.
The Role Of An Orthodontist
An orthodontist is a dentist who has received specialized training in orthodontic care. This means they know the different methods used to correct misaligned teeth and understand how each can be used for the best results. An orthodontist will create a treatment plan to address your particular needs and goals. This plan may include braces, retainers, or other devices that can help straighten your teeth or reduce overcrowding in the mouth.
Types Of Treatments Available
Several types of orthodontic treatments are available to help correct misaligned teeth. The best kind for you will depend on your individual needs and goals.
Braces
These metal appliances use brackets and wires to move the teeth into their desired position over time. Braces can be traditional metal, clear or ceramic and come in various colors.
Braces are typically adjusted every 4-6 weeks and will remain in place until your doctor determines that they have achieved the desired result. The length of time necessary to wear braces will vary with each patient, but it can often range between 1-3 years. During the process, you may need to wear rubber bands or headgear as part of your treatment.
It is important to follow all instructions given by your orthodontist regarding how to care for and wear your braces, so they can move your teeth as efficiently as possible. Proper brushing, flossing, and eating are essential components of the process. You should brush after every meal and snack using a soft-bristled brush and fluoride toothpaste while flossing should be done at least once daily. When eating, avoiding hard or chewy foods that may damage the braces or wires is best.
Retainers
These devices fit in the mouth and help keep the teeth in the proper place after braces have been removed. They are used to keep the teeth in their new position and make sure that any adjustments made by braces stay in place.
Retainers are custom-made for each individual and come in two forms: fixed and removable. Fixed retainers consist of a thin wire cemented onto the inside surface of your teeth and are usually placed on the lower front teeth. This type of retainer helps to prevent shifting of the newly aligned teeth while giving you a more permanent solution than removable retainers.
Removable retainers are usually made of a clear plastic and wire combination worn on the teeth by slipping them over them like a mouthguard. This type of retainer can be removed for cleaning, flossing, or eating but should be replaced after each removal to ensure its effectiveness.
You must wear retainers consistently to be effective. It is recommended that retainers be worn full-time for at least a few months after braces have been removed and then transition to part-time wear as determined by your orthodontist. Typically, retainers should only be taken out for cleaning or eating.
Aligners
Clear aligners are a popular option for those who want to straighten their teeth without the hassle of braces. The aligners are thin, customized trays that fit snugly over the teeth. They gradually shift and adjust your teeth into their desired positions, making them a practical and comfortable alternative to traditional braces. Clear aligners are virtually invisible when worn, so you can go about your day without anyone noticing you’re wearing them.
Because of the customization that aligners offer, treatment times vary from person to person. Typically, you’ll need to wear your aligners for 22 hours a day and change trays every two weeks. During these changes, a dentist or orthodontist will monitor your progress and make sure everything is coming along as expected.
Since aligners are removable, you must stay consistent with your treatment. You must wear them for the recommended amount of time each day and maintain good oral hygiene. This includes brushing and flossing after meals and rinsing the trays in lukewarm water before putting them back on.
The Role Of An Orthodontic Laboratory
A laboratory specializing in orthodontics is a facility that creates custom-made appliances like braces and retainers. A professional orthodontist will take precise measurements and impressions of a patient’s mouth to design a device tailored to them. Once the device has been created, it is sent back to the dental office for a fitting. Patients can get a personalized treatment plan designed for their needs by using an orthodontic laboratory.
In addition to providing custom-made appliances, the orthodontic laboratory also ensures that the appliance fits appropriately and is comfortable for the patient. The technicians at the lab are highly trained and experienced in working with each patient’s unique mouth structure and dental needs. They use advanced technology to fabricate an appliance that fits snugly and optimally. The technicians also ensure that the device is aesthetically pleasing, as many patients wear clear braces or retainers to reduce the appearance of their orthodontic treatment.
Closing Thoughts
By understanding how orthodontics works and what to expect from the process, you can ensure that your smile looks its best and that your entire mouth remains healthy. With the help of an experienced orthodontist and professional orthodontic laboratory, you can get customized treatment plans tailored specifically for you that will give you a perfect smile in no time.